Small Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. (SED)
Kiva conducts regular, ongoing monitoring of all Lending Partners, but only posts status updates here in response to relevant, major changes at the partner.
Status Update - October 26, 2023
Kiva has decided to pause Small Enterprise Development’s access to fundraising loans on the Kiva platform due to operational issues and practices that are not fully compliant with Kiva’s policies. We are actively monitoring Small Enterprise Development’s situation and an analyst will conduct a thorough on-site monitoring visit in the coming months. Kiva anticipates that the partner will continue making repayments to Kiva lenders as long as there is an outstanding balance and we hope to continue to support Small Enterprise Development in the future. If there is additional relevant information, we will provide it to lenders as soon as it becomes available.
Partner description:
Small Enterprise Development (SED) is a microfinance institution that works with women in villages in the northeastern Thai provinces of Surin, Buriram and Srisaket, the country’s poorest according to the World Bank.
SED stemmed from a village banking project established by Catholic Relief Services, which targeted the poorest women living in rural areas. When CRS phased out of Thailand, SED was established as an independent entity focused on continuing and growing the project.
A unique lending approach:
SED focuses primarily on the village banking methodology. A village bank is a community association consisting of groups of 5 to 7 women each, together creating a larger group of 30 to 80 members who meet regularly and are provided with small self-employment loans.
SED works with local NGOs to identify villages that could qualify for a village bank, then spends around 3 months working with the community to establish the bank. During this time, each village receives 6 to 8 weeks of training. Once the village bank is established, SED provides a loan to the bank, which it then lends to individual members. The entire bank is responsible for repaying the loan back to SED and all members are required to make mandatory monthly savings deposits.
SED also offers individual loans for women who need to make larger investments in their businesses. These loans are provided to existing village bank members who need larger loan amounts and are recommended by their groups. These loans are done outside the village banks, directly from SED to individuals.
Repayment Performance on Kiva
This Lending Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
Start Date On Kiva | Apr 24, 2018 | Oct 12, 2005 | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Loans | $1,276,485 | $2,042,136,830 | |
Amount of raised Inactive loans | $0 | $356,500 | |
Number of raised Inactive loans | 0 | 209 | |
Amount of Paying Back Loans | $611,935 | $157,764,155 | |
Number of Paying Back Loans | 460 | 189,647 | |
Amount of Ended Loans | $664,550 | $1,843,227,680 | |
Number of Ended Loans | 526 | 2,482,067 | |
Delinquency Rate | 34.58% | 12.57% | |
Amount in Arrears | $118,754 | $12,137,711 | |
Outstanding Portfolio | $343,382 | $96,544,828 | |
Number of Loans Delinquent | 367 | 65,899 | |
Default Rate | 0.00% | 1.82% | |
Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted | $0 | $33,582,045 | |
Number of Ended Loans Defaulted | 0 | 88,667 | |
Currency Exchange Loss Rate | 1.90% | 0.47% | |
Amount of Currency Exchange Loss | $29,486 | $12,608,670 | |
Refund Rate | 7.48% | 0.54% | |
Amount of Refunded Loans | $95,425 | $10,935,995 | |
Number of Refunded Loans | 77 | 9,668 |
Loan Characteristics On Kiva
This Lending Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
Loans to Women Borrowers | 100.00% | 78.46% | |
---|---|---|---|
Average Loan Size | $1,291 | $393 | |
Average Individual Loan Size | $1,291 | $586 | |
Average Group Loan Size | $0 | $1,910 | |
Average number of borrowers per group | 0 | 8.3 | |
Average GDP per capita (PPP) in local country | $14,400 | $5,594 | |
Average Loan Size / GDP per capita (PPP) | 8.96% | 7.02% | |
Average Time to Fund a Loan | 10.19 days | 9.11 days | |
Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan | $126.66 | $43.11 | |
Average Loan Term | 30.69 months | 11.5 months |
Journaling Performance on Kiva
This Lending Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
Total Journals | 373 | 1,216,330 | |
---|---|---|---|
Journaling Rate | 49.91% | 41.89% | |
Average Number of Comments Per Journal | 0.00 | 0.02 | |
Average Number of Recommendations Per Journal | 0.00 | 0.55 |
Borrowing Cost Comparison (based on 2016 data)
This Lending Partner | Median for MFI's in Country | All Kiva Partners | ||
Average Cost to Borrower | 17% | N/A | 26.44% PY | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Profitability (return on assets) | 4.52% | N/A | -1.32% | |
Average Loan Size (% of per capita income) | N/A | N/A | 0.00% |
Country Fast Facts
- Country:
- Thailand
- Capital:
- Bangkok
- Official Language:
- Thai (official) 90.7%, Burmese 1.3%, other 8%
- Population:
- 67,741,401
- Avg Annual Income:
- $14,400
- Labor Force:
- agriculture: 38.2%, industry: 13.6%, services: 48.2%
- Population Below Poverty Line:
- 12.60%
- Literacy Rate:
- 96.70%
- Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000):
- 9.86 deaths
- Life Expectancy:
- 74.01 years
Lending Partner Staff
Sitta APIBenjamas Chumtreenok
Benjamas Chumtreenok
Siriwat Tongsawate API