Grounded and Holistic Approach for People's Empowerment (GHAPE)
Cameroon
Status Update - September 4, 2009:
Kiva recently modified its methodology for assessing the level of risk presented by its Field Partners. This new process is more rigorous and measures partner performance along additional key dimensions of risk. GHAPE's new risk rating stems directly from the switch to this new methodology and is not a reflection of any changes at GHAPE.
Overview: GHAPE is a registered non-governmental, not-for-profit and apolitical organization dedicated to poverty alleviation in Cameroon, West Africa. GHAPE believes poverty is one of the oldest diseases known to mankind, and that it is a "germ" caused by the vast greed of this world. Bernadette A. Ngoh founded GHAPE in October 1998 in order to help fight this disease and improve the plight of the world's unfortunate class, "the poor."
GHAPE’s mission is to make credit accessible to the bottom fifty percent (50%) of those living below the poverty line. By providing credit that can be used for investment in income-generating activities, GHAPE works to improve its client's quality of life and, in doing so, make the world a better place. All of GHAPE's activities are geared towards sustainable poverty alleviation.
Client Assessment: Targeting the poor remains a central issue in poverty alleviation policies and programs. In seeking to serve the poorest of the poor, GHAPE has developed the Basic Needs Test (BNT), a poverty measurement and targeting tool used for screening eligibility into GHAPE's programs. The BNT is constructed under the premise that the basic needs of life - food, water, shelter, clothing, lighting, health and education - are universal. The BNT is adaptable to the realities of each community GHAPE serves, and it is designed to reflect the gravity of each basic need component. The application of the BNT is also participatory.
Program Design: The problems facing the poor, especially poor women and young people, are multiple and interrelated. Because of this, GHAPE has developed an innovative poverty alleviation package, Empowerment Credit (EC), which contains the fundamental empowerment resources required to fight abject poverty. Included in EC are trainings (business development service), credit and social education. To guarantee sustainability and maximize GHAPE's scarce resources, this package is administered sequentially, and it simultaneously meets the current and emerging needs of borrowers.
The attributes of GHAPE's EC program design are simple and straightforward:
- * The BNT is used to determine eligibility.
- * Five self-chosen eligible individuals form a group.
- * Eight groups form a center.
- * Individuals within groups are given loans for self-chosen activities for which they have received training.
Program Reach: GHAPE Loans have been disbursed to over 1160 borrowers, and amounts range from $30 to $800. Repayment rate has remained 100% since inception. Loans have been invested in groceries, food cultivation, vegetable gardening, poultry, pig and goat farming, tailoring, embroidery, restaurants and mobile snacks vendors.
GHAPE and Kiva: The demand for GHAPE services has continued to increase. Today GHAPE is faced with many challenges such as inadequate credit funds, training materials and computers, poor accounting software. GHAPE's partnership with Kiva, however, is a powerful step towards becoming a stronger and more sustainable organization.
GHAPE can be contacted via email at info@ghape.org
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Start Date On Kiva | Feb 18, 2007 | Oct 12, 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Loans | $495,050 | $426,651,775 | |
| Amount of Raised Inactive Loans | $0 | $238,975 | |
| Number Of Raised Inactive Loans | 0 | 213 | |
| Amount of Paying Back Loans | $83,600 | $94,149,725 | |
| Number Of Paying Back Loans | 176 | 101,646 | |
| Amount of Ended Loans | $411,450 | $332,263,075 | |
| Number Of Ended Loans | 780 | 435,701 | |
| Delinquency Rate | 0.00% | 1.91% | |
| Amount In Arrears | $0 | $1,156,960 | |
| Outstanding Portfolio | $53,482 | $60,497,022 | |
| Number of Loans Delinquent | 0 | 9,042 | |
| Default Rate | 0.47% | 0.97% | |
| Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted | $1,924 | $3,220,059 | |
| Amount of Ended Loans | $411,450 | $332,263,075 | |
| Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted | 6 | 9,823 | |
| Currency Exchange Loss Rate | 0.00% | 0.02% | |
| Amount of Currency Exchange Loss | $0 | $77,435 | |
| Refund Rate | 1.77% | 0.95% | |
| Amount of Refunded Loans | $8,750 | $4,068,925 | |
| Number Of Refunded Loans | 18 | 4,589 |
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Loans To Women Entrepreneurs | 76.13% | 74.04% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Loan Size | $517 | $407 | |
| Average Individual Loan Size | $517 | $646 | |
| Average Group Loan Size | $0 | $1,744 | |
| Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group | 0 | 8 | |
| Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country | $2,421 | $3,345 | |
| Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) | 21.37% | 12.17% | |
| Average Time To Fund A Loan | 0.46 days | 4.68 days | |
| Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan | $1,131.92 | $86.95 | |
| Average Loan Term | 17.56 months | 9.61 months |
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Total Journals | 631 | 203,816 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journaling Rate | 54.02% | 39.99% | |
| Average Number Of Comments Per Journal | 0.66 | 0.11 | |
| Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal | 13.05 | 2.72 |
| This Field Partner | Median for MFI Peers in Country | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Portfolio Yield | 22.50% | 15.80% | 35.02% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability (Return on Assets) | 5.6% | 4.9% | -0.38% | |
| Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) | 18.40% | 115.60% | 46.53% |
- Country:
- Cameroon
- Capital:
- Yaoundé
- Official Language:
- French, English
- Population:
- 16,322,000
- Avg Annual Income:
- $2,421
- Labor Force:
- agriculture: 70% industry: 13% services: 17%
- Population Below Poverty Line:
- 48%
- Literacy Rate:
- 79%
- Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000):
- 63.52 deaths
- Life Expectancy:
- 51.16 years
Field Partner Staff
Bridget BihDonald Che
Joan Mary Mbu
Kenneth Ndi
Loveline Neh
Bernadette Ngoh
Ngum Solange
HARESH TAKOH
HARESH TAKOH
RICHARD TOOH

