ADIM (Asociación Alternativa Para el Desarrollo Integral de las Mujeres)
Nicaragua
Update from Kiva Staff on July 7, 2011:
In recent years, the "No Pago" movement (a movement for non-repayment of loans) has created concern around the increased risk of loan non-repayment by Kiva borrowers in Nicaragua. As a result, last year Kiva posted a loan alert on Nicaraguan loans, warning lenders about the potential risks of lending to entrepreneurs in Nicaragua. Earlier this month though, the government passed a new microfinance law that has addressed many of these concerns. As a result, the situation appears to have resolved itself and the "No Pago" loan alert is being removed.
We will update this page if there is any additional information available.
Update from Kiva Staff on July 19, 2010:
In order to help you better understand the potential risks of lending to entrepreneurs in Nicaragua, Kiva continues to provide information on the “No Pago” movement (a movement for non-repayment of loans).
The momentum behind the No Pago movement appears to have largely dissipated, as a result of the National Assembly's passage of a law in April 2010. This new law allows delinquent borrowers (as of June 2009) to re-negotiate loans with more favorable interest and terms. Borrowers who were part of the No Pago movement were required to approach MFIs to re-negotiate their loans by May 12th of this year. While many borrowers did approach MFIs to re-negotiate their loans, it still only accounted for a small percentage of the members of the No Pago movement.
For Kiva lenders who previously lent to Nicaraguan borrowers:
- if your loan had default coverage, then even if your loan was affected, the MFI will cover your loan for the full amount.
- if your loan did not have default coverage by the MFI: If the borrower you lent to did not approach their MFI before May 12th, their loan cannot be re-negotiated under the terms of the No Pago movement resolution. Kiva is working closely with its Field Partners in Nicaragua to see if any Kiva clients have re-negotiated their loan under this law and will message to lenders accordingly.
For Kiva lenders considering making new loans in Nicaragua: it seems that as a result of the passage of this law and since the term for re-negotiation has passed, the microfinance situation is calmer in Nicaragua that previously. Kiva will continue to update the Kiva lender community if the situation changes significantly.
About ADIM:
--Founded in 1989 by Patricia Padilla, Sister Mary Alice McCabe and a small group of respected female entrepreneurs from the area of Masaya.
--A development institution that promotes micro-business development for the poor and provides access to capital for individuals who can benefit from micro-credit.
--More than 90% of clients are women (in addition to 47% staff and 100% of board of directors).
--Approximately 40% of clients are the primary income generators for the family.
--Of those 40%, 67% are between the ages of 46 and 61.
--Total number of clients: 3,738
--Coverage: ADIM operates in the Southern Pacific region of Nicaragua, with offices in Managua, Masaya and Rivas.
Awards:
--Mix/REDCAMIF Award of Transparency (2004 through 2009)
--ASOMIF Award for “Best Practice in the Area of Gender-Focus” (2009)
Financial Services:
--Group Loans/Solidarity Lending—This methodology promotes communication, trust, discipline and conflict resolution between groups of 3 to 6 individuals and accounts for 65% of loan portfolio.
--Individual Loans—Require a well-established business and account for 35% of loan portfolio.
Additional Services Offered
--ADIM offers courses in the following areas:
Business Development
Development of Personal Autonomy
Business Exchange
Coordination of Economic Actors
*All courses are offered free of charge for ADIM’s clients and are oriented towards the women of Nicaragua.
Show your support and join our lending team, Friends of ADIM. From all parts of the world we can make an even bigger impact by working together!
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Start Date On Kiva | Oct 1, 2008 | Oct 12, 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Loans | $1,884,325 | $425,884,350 | |
| Amount of Raised Inactive Loans | $0 | $237,075 | |
| Number Of Raised Inactive Loans | 0 | 230 | |
| Amount of Paying Back Loans | $331,325 | $93,843,525 | |
| Number Of Paying Back Loans | 275 | 101,372 | |
| Amount of Ended Loans | $1,553,000 | $331,803,750 | |
| Number Of Ended Loans | 2,211 | 435,035 | |
| Delinquency Rate | 0.07% | 2.02% | |
| Amount In Arrears | $130 | $1,216,011 | |
| Outstanding Portfolio | $198,569 | $60,072,158 | |
| Number of Loans Delinquent | 2 | 9,818 | |
| Default Rate | 0.01% | 0.97% | |
| Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted | $219 | $3,220,059 | |
| Amount of Ended Loans | $1,553,000 | $331,803,750 | |
| Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted | 3 | 9,823 | |
| Currency Exchange Loss Rate | 0.00% | 0.02% | |
| Amount of Currency Exchange Loss | $0 | $77,435 | |
| Refund Rate | 0.18% | 0.96% | |
| Amount of Refunded Loans | $3,375 | $4,068,925 | |
| Number Of Refunded Loans | 6 | 4,589 |
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Loans To Women Entrepreneurs | 93.38% | 74.03% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Loan Size | $306 | $407 | |
| Average Individual Loan Size | $495 | $646 | |
| Average Group Loan Size | $885 | $1,743 | |
| Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group | 3.2 | 8 | |
| Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country | $3,636 | $3,347 | |
| Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) | 8.40% | 12.16% | |
| Average Time To Fund A Loan | 6.11 days | 4.69 days | |
| Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan | $50.02 | $86.82 | |
| Average Loan Term | 5.62 months | 9.61 months |
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Total Journals | 1,751 | 203,405 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journaling Rate | 71.92% | 39.93% | |
| Average Number Of Comments Per Journal | 0.04 | 0.11 | |
| Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal | 1.78 | 2.72 |
| This Field Partner | Median for MFI Peers in Country | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Portfolio Yield | 55.80% | 54.90% | 35.02% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability (Return on Assets) | -1% | -0.1% | -0.38% | |
| Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) | 14.20% | 52.20% | 46.53% |
- Country:
- Nicaragua
- Capital:
- Managua
- Official Language:
- Spanish
- Population:
- 5,359,759
- Avg Annual Income:
- $3,636
- Labor Force:
- services 43%; agriculture 42%; industry 15%
- Population Below Poverty Line:
- 50%
- Literacy Rate:
- 67.50%
- Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000):
- 30.15 deaths
- Life Expectancy:
- 70.02 years
Field Partner Staff
Matt BastoneJavier Flores
Nerendida Salvadora Guido Moraga
Jason Jones
Jairo Antonio Lugo Matey
Patricia Padilla
Maria Violeta Perez Muñoz
Ernesto Ruiz

