September 11, 2011

As part of an ongoing effort to fully migrate risk ratings to our new and enhanced risk rating system, Kiva has conducted a re-assessment of the level of risk posed by this institution.

During this re-assessment, our analysts were able to gather updated operational and financial information about the institution, as well as speak with key members of the staff. 

Kiva's new risk rating system, which now includes half stars, has enabled us to display WAGES's risk rating with a higher level of granularity. As a result, WAGES's risk rating will now be displayed as 3.5 stars instead of 4 stars. 

We have prepared a blog post with more information on Kiva's new and enhanced risk rating system, along with a chart showing the relative magnitude of the overall changes for Kiva's portfolio.  To view that, please go here: http://www.kiva.org/updates/kiva/2011/09/07/kiva-risk-ratings-now-with-half-stars.html.

WAGES has been informed of the change in the display of their rating on Kiva's website.

Special notice from Kiva on December 14, 2010:
 
Women and Associations for Gain both Economic and Social (WAGES) has been a Kiva Field Partner for 33 months. During that time, WAGES' borrowers have paid back $1,146,125 in loans, while WAGES has maintained a 0% delinquency and default rate.


Kiva recently conducted on-site monitoring at WAGES in order to re-assess the level of risk posed by this institution, as part of an ongoing effort to fully migrate risk ratings to our new risk rating system. During this visit our analysts were able to gather updated operational and financial information about the institution, as well as meet with key members of the staff.

The information gathered during this visit, when reviewed in Kiva's new risk rating model, has led us to decrease WAGES's risk rating from 5 to 4 stars. The analysts found that WAGES's risk variables are most representative of a 4-Star rating. WAGES has been informed of our analysts' findings and their corresponding decline in rating 

Original Partner Description:

WAGES (Women and Associations for Gain both Economic and Social) was founded as a project of CARE International Togo with the initial goal of meeting the socioeconomic needs of 3,900 Lomé women during a period of three years, with one possible renewal.

This goal was reached and exceeded in less than three years thanks to a committed staff. Having achieved these excellent results, WAGES grew into a full-fledged microfinance institution.

VISION

WAGES aims to become an stable microfinance institution that will serve as a model for other Togolese organizations, and to actively participate in the socioeconomic development of its client base.

TARGET CLIENTS

Most of WAGES' clients are women. They are:

  • Individuals
  • Solidarity groups
  • Credit associations
  • Corporations
  • WAGES serves urban, periurban and rural areas.

SERVICE OFFERINGS

Financial Services

Savings Products

Short-term Savings
  • Voluntary savings
  • Periodically accessible voluntary savings

Long-term Savings
  • Savings that mature over a six-month period
  • Minimum deposit: 50,000 CFA (approximately $100)
  • Competitive interest rates
  • Flexible loan terms ranging from 6 months to 5 years

Obligatory Savings
  • A savings account offered to borrowers which allows them to borrow up to 4 times the amount deposited in urban areas and 10 times the amount deposited in rural areas.

Tontine Savings
  • A savings account requiring daily deposits of up to 200 CFA (approximately $0.40)

Loan Products

  • Ordinary Loan
This loan is meant for clients with active savings accounts who are engaged in revenue-generating activity.

  • Direct Loan
Meant for lowest-income borrowers, this loan is disbursed to clients organized into solidarity groups and requires no collateral.

  • Special Loan
Made available to loyal WAGES clients, this short-term loan is offered on a 2-5 month repayment schedule.

  • Forced Savings Loan
A loan for which the borrower deposits 20% of the loan amount as collateral.

  • Tontine Loan
This loan is available to clients who have regularly participated in Tontine savings during a 3-month period.

  • Rural Loan
This Loan is offered to individuals or groups of farmers and artisans living in rural areas and does not require savings.

Western Union Money Transfers

  • WAGES offers Western Union money transfer services.

Direct Deposit with Automatic Repayment

  • Salaried borrowers can have their paychecks deposited to their WAGES accounts with their loan repayments deducted automatically.

Non-Financial Services

Training

With the hope of empowering its clients, WAGES offers various training programs. Program topics include: business administration, savings management, credit management, revenue management, marketing, accounting, basic literacy, AIDS and malaria awareness, advocacy, and more.

Institutional Support

Wages offers extra support to its clients:
  • Helping to organize business and solidarity groups
  • Strengthening solidarity groups with legal and administrative advice

SECTORS FINANCED BY WAGES
  • Commerce
  • Agriculture
  • Skilled services
  • Artisanal production
  • Investment
  • And more...
  • WAGES operates 10 branch offices in Togo, with 6 operating in Lomé and 4 in the interior of the country. In addition to these 10 branches, WAGES maintains 5 service points located in rural areas.


Kiva HelpRepayment Performance on Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Start Date On Kiva Mar 7, 2008 Oct 12, 2005
Total Loans $3,674,650 $433,026,275
Amount of Raised Inactive Loans $0 $284,450
Number Of Raised Inactive Loans 0 210
Amount of Paying Back Loans $613,975 $93,244,525
Number Of Paying Back Loans 672 101,183
Amount of Ended Loans $3,060,675 $339,497,300
Number Of Ended Loans 4,143 443,704
Delinquency Rate 6.26% 2.45%
Amount In Arrears $23,446 $1,453,320
Outstanding Portfolio $374,297 $59,267,023
Number of Loans Delinquent 84 10,917
Default Rate 0.19% 0.95%
Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted $5,944 $3,227,945
Amount of Ended Loans $3,060,675 $339,497,300
Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted 15 9,845
Currency Exchange Loss Rate 0.01% 0.02%
Amount of Currency Exchange Loss $200 $77,519
Refund Rate 1.61% 0.94%
Amount of Refunded Loans $59,225 $4,075,975
Number Of Refunded Loans 79 4,599

Kiva HelpLoan Characteristics On Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Loans To Women Entrepreneurs 71.12% 74.01%
Average Loan Size $663 $408
Average Individual Loan Size $745 $646
Average Group Loan Size $1,529 $1,747
Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group 7.5 8
Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country $1,700 $3,348
Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) 39.02% 12.18%
Average Time To Fund A Loan 6.88 days 4.68 days
Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan $96.40 $87.08
  Average Loan Term 12.16 months 9.63 months

Kiva HelpJournaling Performance on Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Total Journals 2,346 208,161
  Journaling Rate 54.95% 40.12%
  Average Number Of Comments Per Journal 0.05 0.11
  Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal 3.19 2.66

Kiva HelpBorrowing Cost Comparison (based on 2011 data)

    This Field Partner Median for MFI Peers in Country All Kiva Partners
  Portfolio Yield 18.50% 18.40% 35.16%
  Profitability (Return on Assets) -0.4% 1.8% -0.08%
  Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) 176.40% 176.40% 46.79%

Kiva HelpCountry Fast Facts

Field Partner Staff

Sory AKUETE
Nasser ASSANI-BENTHO
Mawuko K. Victor AZIAWO
Juan Barbed
Fred Bergheimer
Laladom GNASSINGBE
woede carine HOFFER
Ramanou NASSIROU
Abdella OURO-DJOBO
Elliot Pisso
Holly Sarkissian