TYM Fund
Viet Nam
June 2, 2010
TYM has requested to pay its current and late loans to Kiva on June 30, 2010 in order to manage cashflows inside the organization. Kiva is working with TYM to ensure more timely payments in the future.
May 26, 2010
TYM’s delinquency rate is high for the current month. TYM has faithfully repaid Kiva in the past, but occasionally thirty to sixty days late. Kiva is working with TYM to facilitate more timely repayments. Further, TYM has slowed down its fundraising with Kiva since September 2009.
Background Information (Original Language from TYM)
TYM stands for "Tao Yeu May" in Vietnamese, meaning "People loving People". The mission of the fund is to improve the quality and life of poor women in rural areas by providing credit and savings to groups of fund members, creating favourable conditions for their participation in economic activities, and enhancing their role in society.
The TYM Fund was founded in 1992 by the Vietnamese Women's Union in order to help implement the poverty alleviation programme of the Government. It's a replication of the Grameen banking model adapted to the specific context of Vietnam. Along the process of development, TYM has received financial and technical support from a number of international organizations, such as ACT, CARD, Grameen Trust, Cashpor, Oxfam America and others. Today TYM has more than 23,000 woman members in 7 North Vietnamese provinces, from Vinh Phuc to Nghe An. During 15 years of operation, TYM Fund has contributed to Vietnamese Womens Union's objective of assisting women in economic development, improving women's living conditions and status and promoting gender equality in Vietnam. Through its program, TYM Fund has assisted more than 40.000 poor women in overcoming poverty and participating in community activities and management.
Women having an income below the poverty line defined by the Vietnamese Government (currently monthly income below $ 12.50 / 200,000 VND) and meeting some other criteria (e.g. assets less than $ 1,000) form TYM Fund's target group and can become members. Five members form a Group and a Center comprises 6-8 Groups. Before becoming eligible for a loan all members have to under go a two day training on the policies and the procedures of TYM, on the role of the Centers and the communities as well as on basic business and financial skills.
Loans are disbursed according to cycles, amountsstart with VND 1,000,000 up to a maximum of VND20 million (USD 1,250). Tenors range from 10 - 100 weeks. Interest rates are generally 1% per month.
All TYM services are provided at the weekly or monthly Center meetings where loan applications are discussed and approved, repayments and savings collected. The Center also serves as a meeting place, where business development is being discussed, the staff of TYM and external experts provide training on family, gender, health and other issues, and where social activities are being carried out.
TYM's main goal for the near future is to upgrade to a microfinance institution, licensed by the State Bank of Vietnam in accordance with the recently approved Government Decree 28. This will require training of staff, organzational improvements, installation of an adequate management information system and expansion of the branche network, especially in areas not covered by other programs. While professionalizing as institution, TYM will maintain its social commitment to helping poor women in rural areas in close cooperation with the Women's Union.
TYM has requested to pay its current and late loans to Kiva on June 30, 2010 in order to manage cashflows inside the organization. Kiva is working with TYM to ensure more timely payments in the future.
May 26, 2010
TYM’s delinquency rate is high for the current month. TYM has faithfully repaid Kiva in the past, but occasionally thirty to sixty days late. Kiva is working with TYM to facilitate more timely repayments. Further, TYM has slowed down its fundraising with Kiva since September 2009.
Background Information (Original Language from TYM)
TYM stands for "Tao Yeu May" in Vietnamese, meaning "People loving People". The mission of the fund is to improve the quality and life of poor women in rural areas by providing credit and savings to groups of fund members, creating favourable conditions for their participation in economic activities, and enhancing their role in society.
The TYM Fund was founded in 1992 by the Vietnamese Women's Union in order to help implement the poverty alleviation programme of the Government. It's a replication of the Grameen banking model adapted to the specific context of Vietnam. Along the process of development, TYM has received financial and technical support from a number of international organizations, such as ACT, CARD, Grameen Trust, Cashpor, Oxfam America and others. Today TYM has more than 23,000 woman members in 7 North Vietnamese provinces, from Vinh Phuc to Nghe An. During 15 years of operation, TYM Fund has contributed to Vietnamese Womens Union's objective of assisting women in economic development, improving women's living conditions and status and promoting gender equality in Vietnam. Through its program, TYM Fund has assisted more than 40.000 poor women in overcoming poverty and participating in community activities and management.
Women having an income below the poverty line defined by the Vietnamese Government (currently monthly income below $ 12.50 / 200,000 VND) and meeting some other criteria (e.g. assets less than $ 1,000) form TYM Fund's target group and can become members. Five members form a Group and a Center comprises 6-8 Groups. Before becoming eligible for a loan all members have to under go a two day training on the policies and the procedures of TYM, on the role of the Centers and the communities as well as on basic business and financial skills.
Loans are disbursed according to cycles, amountsstart with VND 1,000,000 up to a maximum of VND20 million (USD 1,250). Tenors range from 10 - 100 weeks. Interest rates are generally 1% per month.
All TYM services are provided at the weekly or monthly Center meetings where loan applications are discussed and approved, repayments and savings collected. The Center also serves as a meeting place, where business development is being discussed, the staff of TYM and external experts provide training on family, gender, health and other issues, and where social activities are being carried out.
TYM's main goal for the near future is to upgrade to a microfinance institution, licensed by the State Bank of Vietnam in accordance with the recently approved Government Decree 28. This will require training of staff, organzational improvements, installation of an adequate management information system and expansion of the branche network, especially in areas not covered by other programs. While professionalizing as institution, TYM will maintain its social commitment to helping poor women in rural areas in close cooperation with the Women's Union.
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Start Date On Kiva | Jun 24, 2007 | Oct 12, 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Loans | $1,591,425 | $280,713,025 | |
| Amount of Raised Inactive Loans | $0 | $10,525 | |
| Number Of Raised Inactive Loans | 0 | 17 | |
| Amount of Paying Back Loans | $0 | $76,564,275 | |
| Number Of Paying Back Loans | 0 | 92,262 | |
| Amount of Ended Loans | $1,591,425 | $204,138,225 | |
| Number Of Ended Loans | 2,201 | 280,125 | |
| Delinquency Rate | 0.00% | 2.45% | |
| Amount In Arrears | $0 | $1,254,316 | |
| Outstanding Portfolio | $0 | $51,149,836 | |
| Number of Loans Delinquent | 0 | 11,545 | |
| Default Rate | 0.00% | 1.12% | |
| Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted | $0 | $2,280,201 | |
| Amount of Ended Loans | $1,591,425 | $204,138,225 | |
| Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted | 0 | 6,779 | |
| Currency Exchange Loss Rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Amount of Currency Exchange Loss | $0 | $12,824 | |
| Refund Rate | 0.28% | 1.24% | |
| Amount of Refunded Loans | $4,450 | $3,477,150 | |
| Number Of Refunded Loans | 5 | 4,129 |
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Loans To Women Entrepreneurs | 100.00% | 74.90% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Loan Size | $723 | $389 | |
| Average Individual Loan Size | $724 | $618 | |
| Average Group Loan Size | $550 | $1,631 | |
| Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group | 2 | 8 | |
| Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country | $725 | $3,402 | |
| Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) | 99.69% | 11.42% | |
| Average Time To Fund A Loan | 2.87 days | 3.96 days | |
| Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan | $251.92 | $98.13 | |
| Average Loan Term | 11.65 months | 9.26 months |
| This Field Partner | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Total Journals | 412 | 131,404 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journaling Rate | 17.99% | 39.40% | |
| Average Number Of Comments Per Journal | 0.07 | 0.16 | |
| Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal | 14.80 | 4.21 |
| This Field Partner | Median for MFI Peers in Country | All Kiva Partners | ||
| Average Interest Rate and Fees Borrowers Pay (Portfolio Yield) | 23.90% | 21.50% | 36.11% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Partner Return On Assets (Average Profitability) | 8% | 7% | -1.45% | |
| Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) | 24.16% | 13.90% | 43.69% |
- Country:
- Viet Nam
- Capital:
- Hanoi
- Official Language:
- Vietnamese
- Population:
- 85,238,000
- Avg Annual Income:
- $725
- Labor Force:
- agriculture: 56.8% industry: 37% services: 6.2%
- Population Below Poverty Line:
- 19.5%
- Literacy Rate:
- 90.3%
- Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000):
- 25.14 deaths
- Life Expectancy:
- 70.85 years
Field Partner Staff
Bui Van DaiNguyen Duy Truong
- Ho Thi Quy
Tran Ngoc Ha
Ha Nguyen Thi
Joerg Teumer
Bui Le Thanh Duy
Duong Thi Ngoc Linh
Pham Minh Tram
Ta Thi Tuyet Nhung
Lars Vissers
Kiva