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Philippines > Ahon sa Hirap, Inc. (ASHI)


Ahon sa Hirap Inc. or ASHI has the distinction of being the oldest existing replication of Grameen Bank Approach (GBA) to credit delivery to the bottom poor in the Philippines. With its outstanding achievements over the years, it has become one of the role models in credit delivery to the poor in the country.

ASHI drew its initial inspiration from the vision and success of the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh founded by Professor Muhammad Yunus. Prof. Yunus believes that "the millions of small people with the millions of their small pursuits can add up to create the biggest development wonder". Translated into ASHI's basic principles, given direct access to non-collateral loan funds, the poor can increase their income and employment opportunities and in so doing not only rise from poverty but contribute significantly to the country's social and economic development pursuits.

The successful (GBA) in Bangladesh has triggered its replication in about 30 countries. ASHI, traces its beginnings in January 1989 as an action-research project of the University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB) , a professor of the College of Economics of the same university. The project entitled "The Rural Credit to Reduce Hard Core Poverty Action-Research Project" funded by the Asia Pacific Development Center (APDC) based in Malaysia, replicated GBA in some selected sites in the country over a period of three years (1989-1991). Throughout this period, four areas were covered namely, Laguna, Rizal, Zambales and Bulacan. The initial project sites were located within 50-kilometer radius of UPLB in Laguna for easy access and monitoring. It has then expanded in the nearby towns of Calamba forming a center with about 30 women. The initial success of the project attracted a number of religious groups making the program a part of their mission work. Protestant groups have been instrumental in forming centers in Bulacan and in Metro Manila (Muntinlupa), the only urban site of the project. Dynamic and socially oriented Roman Catholic priests helped in pioneering the work in Jalajala, Morong and in Talim Island, Binangonan, and Rizal.

Eventually with the indication that sustaining the benefits derived from the project and expanding the areas of coverage will prove difficult once the project reaches its termination. ASHI was formed and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a non-stock, non-profit Non-government Organization (NGO) in September 1991. This transformation of status from an action-research project to an NGO has allowed it to enter into contract and loan arrangements with and receive grants and donations from various local and international agencies.

ASHI is the only NGO in the country that uses contextualized Grameen Bank Approach. While it desires to endeavor in other poverty alleviation efforts, focusing on credit delivery for the poor was a deliberate decision based on the recognition it is not a very easy task. It requires hardwork and commitment and, therefore, should not be simply relegated as a special service window.


Kiva Help Repayment Performance on Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Start Date On Kiva Nov 14, 2008 Oct 12, 2005
Total Loans $348,100 $118,121,935
Amount of Raised Inactive Loans $0 $147,475
Number Of Raised Inactive Loans 0 212
Amount of Paying Back Loans $326,100 $50,404,975
Number Of Paying Back Loans 807 68,278
Amount of Ended Loans $22,000 $67,569,485
Number Of Ended Loans 107 99,368
Delinquency Rate 8.96% 4.10%
Amount of Paying Back Loans Delinquent $29,225 $2,067,573
Amount of Paying Back Loans $326,100 $50,404,975
Number of Paying Back Loans Delinquent 174 7,071
Default Rate 0.00% 1.73%
Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted $0 $1,170,399
Amount of Ended Loans $22,000 $67,569,485
Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted 0 3,524
Currency Exchange Loss Rate 0.00% 0.00%
Amount of Currency Exchange Loss $0 $0
Refund Rate 0.50% 1.05%
Amount of Refunded Loans $1,750 $1,240,850
Number Of Refunded Loans 4 1,583
Updated as of February 9, 2010 12:21 AM

Kiva Help Loan Characteristics On Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Loans to Women Entrepreneurs 100.00% 78.07%
Average Loan Size $380 $401
Average Individual Loan Size $381 $595
Average Group Loan Size $450 $1,545
Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group 3 0
Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country $1,175 $3,429
Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) 32.41% 11.69%
Average Time To Fund A Loan 2.54 days 2.45 days
Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan $149.71 $163.61
  Average Loan Term 11.20 months 9.27 months
Updated as of February 9, 2010 12:21 AM

Kiva Help Journaling Performance on Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Total Journals 327 60359
Journal Coverage 32.14% 29.55%
Journal Coverage, Kiva Fellows 0.00% 0.19%
  Journal Frequency (Average Per Loan Per Year) 0.71 0.31
  Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal 3.75 8.88
Updated as of February 9, 2010 12:21 AM

Kiva Help Borrowing Cost Comparison

    This Field Partner Median for MFI Peers in Country All Kiva Partners
  Average Interest Rate and Fees Borrowers Pay (Portfolio Yield) 47% 49% 35.22%
  Average Partner Return On Assets (Average Profitability) 1% 2% -0.47%
  Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) 14% 8% 43.94%

Field Partner Staff

Marites Alejo
Emmeline Ardeno
Ryan Condez
Team Edit
Salvador Fainsan
Mila Mercado-Bunker
Christina Reyes
Domingo Salomon
Rio Santiago

Kiva Help Country Fast Facts

Country: Philippines
Capital: Manila
Official Language: Filipino and English
Population: 90,460,000
Avg Annual Income: $1175
Labor Force: Laborers and Unskilled workers - 31.6% Agricultural Workers - 18.1%
Population Below Poverty Line: 28,000,000
Literacy Rate: 92%
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000): 30 deaths
Life Expectancy: 68 years
Currency: Philippines Pesos
Exchange Rate: 46.6650 PHP = 1 USD