John Mbui

Thank you for your loan. It has been disbursed to JOHN MBUI by Ebony Foundation (Eb-F) in Kenya. We are excited to watch this business grow. Over the next 16 - 18 months, Ebony Foundation (Eb-F) will be collecting repayments from this entrepreneur and posting progress updates on the Kiva website.

The money John was lent facilitated his purchase of a motorbike and thus created employment for his son as a taxi driver. John and his family live in Subukia, a farming village/settlement about 80 kilometers outside Nakuru, Kenya’s fourth largest town. The only paved road is the main “highway” that connects Subukia to Nakuru. To get around within the settlement, especially to outlying farm areas, involves traversing potholed mud “roads.” Very few people own cars, and those vehicles that do come to Subukia from larger towns do not travel on the mud roads because they are too rough. So there is a thriving motorcycle-taxi business that ferries visitors and residents alike. I myself have used these to get to farms located a good 20 minute ride from the center of Subukia.

John bought a Honda motorbike for his twenty-year-old son Steven to use. John bought the bike from Naivyasha, a town 100 kilometers away from Subukia. Steven works as a taxi driver six days a week. In one day he can make 200 Kenyan shillings (~ $3) in profit. The number of passengers he has each day varies, as does each fare depending on distance travelled. The costs of being a motorcycle taxi are fuel, insurance and getting a license for operation from the local government council. To fill the Honda’s tank completely runs about 300 to 400 shillings ($5). A recent government stipulation requires all drivers to be insured – the cost is 8000 shillings ($120) per year. The operation fee costs Steven 50 shillings ($0.75) per day.

John is thankful that Steven is now employed and earning an income of his own, reducing his dependency on his father, because recent months have seen trouble with John’s goat-supplying business. John supplies goats for slaughter to local butcheries, but about two months ago disputes arose within the ranks of his suppliers. John has effectively been without work for that time and is contemplating switching livelihoods because he is the only breadwinner for his household.

Dear Kiva lender,

As a recent Kiva blog post (http://www.kiva.org/about/inside) discussed, the situation unfolding in Kenya has disrupted the day-to-day operations of many of Kiva’s microfinance partners, like Ebony Foundation.

James Maina, Director of Ebony Foundation (EbF) (http://www.kiva.org/about/aboutPartner?id=25), has provided the update below for you. Due to the exceptional circumstances (including lack of reliable internet) where James is working in Kenya right now, Kiva is posting this update on his behalf.

Thank you,

Kiva Team

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Dear Kiva Lenders,

I wish to thank you for your continued concern and support during this very difficult moment in Kenya’s history. We have been a peaceful Country in a generally troubled region and people sort of took the peace for granted.

The country is now battered almost to a pulp and blood spilt with vengeance, senseless killings and wanton destruction. Markets, food stores and shops have been looted. Hospitals are dysfunctional and health centers incapacitated by riots and barricades. The violence, death and destruction witnessed in the Country for the last couple weeks has jolted the Nation into conscience and every body is now craving normalcy.

While peace is slowly returning to all affected parts of the Country, the impact of the riots has been devastating. Hundreds of people have been killed turning thousands of innocent children into helpless orphans and over one million people have been displaced, becoming internal refugees over night.

The impact of the riots is most felt in the micro and small business sector. Over 1 million small businesses were looted and or burnt down destroying the only source of income to millions of Kenyans. Most of the fighting and destruction occurred in slum areas in Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru and Kericho in Rift Valley. These regions are home to over 70% of Ebony Foundation’s clients and as you can imagine almost all of our clients in these regions have been affected by the riots. Only one region- (Mount Kenya) which is home to about 20% of EbF’s clients was spared the violence. The economy in this safe region is now getting stretched as the residents have to now house the displaced population.

We have recently completed auditing the riot’s impact on our clients and as of yesterday about 4,900 of our clients had been badly affected by the riots:

-- About 1,532 of our clients were displaced and both their homes and business premises burnt down. This population is currently housed in church compounds and police stations.

-- Another 2,479 clients had their business premises burnt down or looted leaving them with no source of income at all.

-- 833 clients had their homes looted or burnt down and about 56 clients are missing and feared dead or critically injured.

We arrived at these figures through a survey being administered at holding grounds, police stations, and through reliable reports from groups and community leaders. Our staff and local group officials have also been committed to conducting field assessments. I am sending a photo today which you may share with the lenders. The biggest tasks at the moment are to feed and house the displaced people, and to finance the reconstruction of the small businesses that were affected in order to enable the people to reclaim their source of income. In addition, Ebony Foundation is now helping other MFI’s audit their clients.

Eb-F has formed the following committees to address the above issues:

-- A humanitarian committee that is working with the International Red Cross to provide food, shelter and medical care to the victims.

-- A business reconstruction committee that is working with the affected clients to re finance and rebuild the small businesses that were looted and/or burnt down.

-- A compliance committee that is studying the legal and contractual aspects of the affected loans to arrive at the best policy action.

Thus, we ask for your continued patience as many loan repayments will be late, and it even may be impossible for some loans to be repaid in full at all. Thank you for your patience as we work hard to address all of these difficult issues, to serve our borrowers and help them recover, and to repay loans as quickly and as much as is possible in the coming months.

Sincerely,

James Maina

Executive Director

Ebony Foundation

Kenya

After continuing non-payment to Kiva, all active Ebony Foundation loans have now been defaulted. Kiva will continue to pursue recovery of funds on these loans and apply funds proportionally to lenders if and as funds are received. However, Kiva staff have judged the likelihood of recovery on these loans to be sufficiently low such as to update the loan status of these loans to “defaulted”.

For further details on this default, please see Ebony Foundation’s Field Partner page