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Nicaragua > AFODENIC


AFODENIC, La Asociación para el Fomento al Desarrollo Nicaragua, seeks to use micro-credit to foster productive commercial activity for the sake of economic, social, and cultural development within vulnerable urban and rural sectors traditionally neglected by commercial banks. AFODENIC, which was established on May 12, 1999, is a non-governmental organization based in the capital city of Managua. Working on a national level, AFODENIC has branches in Managua, Juigalpa, and Nueva Guinea.

The organization strives to fulfill its mission by integrating economic and human resources in order to provide and adapt financial services aimed at improving the economic statuses of the families of clients—individual producers, organized cooperatives, and small and micro-entrepreneurs from both the city and the countryside.

AFODENIC provides micro-loans for agricultural activities, livestock cultivation, and house repairs, as well as microenterprises/small businesses. The organization’s clients in the farming industry work in a range of areas, including breeding, milk production, calf retention, and the cultivation of pineapple, plantains, vegetables, coffee, fruit-bearing trees, and basic grains.

In 2006, AFODENIC began providing micro-credit within the most vulnerable neighborhoods of Managua, such as Hialeah, Memorial Sandino, Barrio 360, Villa Reconciliación, Laureles Sur, and Laureles Norte. AFODENIC has contributed to the improvement of these neighborhoods through the creation of jobs, improvements in home infrastructure, and the maintenance of small businesses.

One of AFODENIC’s most successful programs was the construction of nearly 500 homes in Juigalpa for people in the healthcare, education, and municipal services sectors. AFODENIC sought to combat the area’s housing shortage by building low-cost housing that could be purchased on credit at a low interest rate. The project, which was developed with the support of the city of Juigalpa, contributed significantly toward alleviating the housing problem in the area.

AFODENIC has worked on several social projects in the department of Chontales in conjunction with the Rural Institute of the Tropics. Together they have established various technical assistance and training programs, which have included assisting cooperatives with administrative and legal consolidation, creating a center to train farmers in the use of new agriculture technology, and teaching basic computer programs and Internet use.

As a social institution committed to improving the country, AFODENIC partnered with the Center for Socio-Educational Research at the UNAN-Managua University to promote research within the classroom at schools in Managua and Carazo. Also in the realm of education, AFODENIC recently initiated a new credit program to fund loans to students studying at universities or technical schools.

The organization’s funders have included Fundación Barceló, PTM-Mundubat, and Oikocredit. In addition, AFODENIC is affiliated with the Association of Microfinance Institutions from Nicaragua (ASOMIF), which is part of the Central American Microfinance Network (REDCAMIF). With the support of the Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, AFODENIC was recently evaluated by the specialized microfinance rating agency Planet Rating.

AFODENIC began working with Kiva in early 2008 and has a four-star field partner risk rating.


Kiva Help Repayment Performance on Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Start Date On Kiva Dec 16, 2007 Oct 12, 2005
Total Loans $1,653,225 $101,929,710
Amount of Raised Inactive Loans $275 $111,475
Number Of Raised Inactive Loans 1 164
Amount of Paying Back Loans $962,125 $44,703,125
Number Of Paying Back Loans 1,503 63,327
Amount of Ended Loans $690,825 $57,115,110
Number Of Ended Loans 1,380 83,635
Delinquency Rate 0.03% 4.28%
Amount of Paying Back Loans Delinquent $253 $1,913,000
Amount of Paying Back Loans $962,125 $44,703,125
Number of Paying Back Loans Delinquent 3 6,018
Default Rate 0.00% 1.96%
Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted $0 $1,119,957
Amount of Ended Loans $690,825 $57,115,110
Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted 0 3,369
Currency Exchange Loss Rate 0.00% 0.00%
Amount of Currency Exchange Loss $0 $0
Refund Rate 0.38% 1.09%
Amount of Refunded Loans $6,325 $1,112,375
Number Of Refunded Loans 12 1,446
Updated as of November 21, 2009 12:41 AM

Kiva Help Loan Characteristics On Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Loans to Women Entrepreneurs 64.66% 78.21%
Average Loan Size $573 $403
Average Individual Loan Size $573 $591
Average Group Loan Size $400 $1,494
Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group 2 0
Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country $3,636 $3,463
Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) 15.77% 11.65%
Average Time To Fund A Loan 5.43 days 2.27 days
Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan $105.50 $177.73
  Average Loan Term 11.31 months 9.31 months
Updated as of November 21, 2009 12:41 AM

Kiva Help Journaling Performance on Kiva

    This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
  Total Journals 771 51642
Journal Coverage 23.90% 28.22%
Journal Coverage, Kiva Fellows 0.00% 0.21%
  Journal Frequency (Average Per Loan Per Year) 0.31 0.32
  Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal 8.42 10.30
Updated as of November 21, 2009 12:41 AM

Kiva Help Borrowing Cost Comparison

    This Field Partner Median for MFI Peers in Country All Kiva Partners
  Average Interest Rate and Fees Borrowers Pay (Portfolio Yield) 17% 31% 35.21%
  Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) 1% 73% 23.43%
  Average Partner Return On Assets 1% 4% 0.24%

Field Partner Staff

LizMary Chacón
Moyra Cruz
Amanda Cuadra
Claudia Garcia
Victoria Kabak
Rosa Esmeralda López
Jeannette Marchena
Lucy Medina
Fernando Montiel
Francisco Montoya Baez
Francisco Montoya Galeano
Carmen Morales
Magda Oporta
Marcela Solis
Jon Tonti
Nard van Hensbergen

Kiva Help Country Fast Facts

Country: Nicaragua
Capital: Managua
Official Language: Spanish
Population: 5,359,759
Avg Annual Income: $3,636
Labor Force: services 43%; agriculture 42%; industry 15%
Population Below Poverty Line: 50%
Literacy Rate: 67.50%
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000): 30.15 deaths
Life Expectancy: 70.02 years
Currency: Nicaragua Cordobas
Exchange Rate: 20.7261 NIO = 1 USD