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Cameroon > Grounded and Holistic Approach for People's Empowerment (GHAPE)

Kiva Help Kiva Fundraising Status

Fundraising Status: Active
Kiva Notes: This partner specializes in agricultural loans which have abnormal collection periods and, for this reason, these on time repayments cannot be accurately represented in our database. Our engineers are working on this problem, and we have chosen not to make these delinquencies public as we do not have a degree of confidence in these particular figures.
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Status Update - September 4, 2009:

Kiva recently modified its methodology for assessing the level of risk presented by its Field Partners. This new process is more rigorous and measures partner performance along additional key dimensions of risk. GHAPE's new risk rating stems directly from the switch to this new methodology and is not a reflection of any changes at GHAPE.

Overview: GHAPE is a registered non-governmental, not-for-profit and apolitical organization dedicated to poverty alleviation in Cameroon, West Africa. GHAPE believes poverty is one of the oldest diseases known to mankind, and that it is a "germ" caused by the vast greed of this world. Bernadette A. Ngoh founded GHAPE in October 1998 in order to help fight this disease and improve the plight of the world's unfortunate class, "the poor."

GHAPE’s mission is to make credit accessible to the bottom fifty percent (50%) of those living below the poverty line. By providing credit that can be used for investment in income-generating activities, GHAPE works to improve its client's quality of life and, in doing so, make the world a better place. All of GHAPE's activities are geared towards sustainable poverty alleviation.

Client Assessment:Targeting the poor remains a central issue in poverty alleviation policies and programs. In seeking to serve the poorest of the poor, GHAPE has developed the Basic Needs Test (BNT), a poverty measurement and targeting tool used for screening eligibility into GHAPE's programs. The BNT is constructed under the premise that the basic needs of life - food, water, shelter, clothing, lighting, health and education - are universal. The BNT is adaptable to the realities of each community GHAPE serves, and it is designed to reflect the gravity of each basic need component. The application of the BNT is also participatory.

Program Design: The problems facing the poor, especially poor women and young people, are multiple and interrelated. Because of this, GHAPE has developed an innovative poverty alleviation package, Empowerment Credit (EC), which contains the fundamental empowerment resources required to fight abject poverty. Included in EC are trainings (business development service), credit and social education. To guarantee sustainability and maximize GHAPE's scarce resources, this package is administered sequentially, and it simultaneously meets the current and emerging needs of borrowers.

The attributes of GHAPE's EC program design are simple and straight forward:

  • The BNT is used to determine eligibility.
  • Five self-chosen eligible individuals form a group.
  • Eight groups form a center.
  • Individuals within groups are given loans for self-chosen activities for which they have received training.
  • Program Reach: GHAPE Loans have been disbursed to over 1160 borrowers, and amounts range from $30 to $800. Repayment rate has remained 100% since inception. Loans have been invested in groceries, food cultivation, vegetable gardening, poultry, pig and goat farming, tailoring, embroidery, restaurants and mobile snacks vendors.

    Program Impact: The impact of GHAPE clients' business investments on their families and communities is overwhelming. After receiving capital, many of clients change their dress, visit the hospital more, increase the quantity and quality of their meals and find employment. GHAPE clients also empower their children by spending time with them in their businesses, teaching them life skills, learning culture with them, and sharing wisdom and folklore.

    Echoes reaching GHAPE's office also state that women borrowers have reported more control over their sexuality as they are no longer forced into prostitution by fear of their children starving or being driven from classes. They also able to tell their husband “No” or “Not convenient now”. For once poor women are taking seats around policy tables in families, quarter and village levels. Borrowers are also requesting bigger loans for expansion and diversification.

    GHAPE and Kiva: The demand for GHAPE services has continued to increase. Today GHAPE is faced with many challenges such as inadequate credit funds, training materials and computers, poor accounting software, no website and no motor-bikes to enable us reach the geographical hard to reach areas. GHAPE's partnership with Kiva, however, is a powerful step towards becoming a stronger and more sustainable organization.

    GHAPE can be contacted via email at ghapepoverty@yahoo.ca


    Kiva Help Repayment Performance on Kiva

        This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
      Start Date On Kiva Feb 18, 2007 Oct 12, 2005
    Total Loans $310,325 $101,725,835
    Amount of Raised Inactive Loans $0 $107,000
    Number Of Raised Inactive Loans 0 146
    Amount of Paying Back Loans $171,600 $44,505,625
    Number Of Paying Back Loans 301 63,046
    Amount of Ended Loans $138,725 $57,113,210
    Number Of Ended Loans 283 83,632
    Delinquency Rate N/A - see note 4.30%
    Amount of Paying Back Loans Delinquent N/A - see note $1,913,000
    Amount of Paying Back Loans $171,600 $44,505,625
    Number of Paying Back Loans Delinquent N/A - see note 6,018
    Default Rate 0.92% 1.96%
    Amount of Ended Loans Defaulted $1,270 $1,119,957
    Amount of Ended Loans $138,725 $57,113,210
    Number Of Ended Loans Defaulted 4 3,369
    Currency Exchange Loss Rate 0.00% 0.00%
    Amount of Currency Exchange Loss $0 $0
    Refund Rate 2.63% 1.09%
    Amount of Refunded Loans $8,150 $1,108,850
    Number Of Refunded Loans 15 1,440
    Updated as of November 20, 2009 1:07 AM

    Kiva Help Loan Characteristics On Kiva

        This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
      Loans to Women Entrepreneurs 74.34% 78.20%
    Average Loan Size $532 $404
    Average Individual Loan Size $532 $591
    Average Group Loan Size $0 $1,493
    Average Number Of Entrepreneurs Per Group 0 0
    Average GDP Per Capita (PPP) in Local Country $2,421 $3,464
    Average Loan Size / GDP Per Capita (PPP) 21.95% 11.65%
    Average Time To Fund A Loan 0.40 days 2.27 days
    Average Dollars Raised Per Day Per Loan $1,329.19 $177.79
      Average Loan Term 17.87 months 9.32 months
    Updated as of November 20, 2009 1:07 AM

    Kiva Help Journaling Performance on Kiva

        This Field Partner All Kiva Partners
      Total Journals 543 51639
    Journal Coverage 58.10% 28.27%
    Journal Coverage, Kiva Fellows 0.00% 0.22%
      Journal Frequency (Average Per Loan Per Year) 0.63 0.32
      Average Number Of Recommendations Per Journal 15.01 10.30
    Updated as of November 20, 2009 1:07 AM

    Kiva Help Borrowing Cost Comparison

        This Field Partner Median for MFI Peers in Country All Kiva Partners
      Average Interest Rate and Fees Borrowers Pay (Portfolio Yield) 18% 20% 35.21%
      Average Loan Size (% of Per Capita Income) N/A 45% 23.43%
      Average Partner Return On Assets N/A 1% 0.24%

    Field Partner Staff

    Bridget Bih
    Kristy Callahan
    Donald Che
    Dennis A. Espinoza
    Mercy Bertha Nahvoma
    Celestine Nche
    Loveline Neh
    Bernadette Ngoh
    Kenneth Nji
    Yuan Potts
    Ernest Fointama Yilom

    Kiva Help Country Fast Facts

    Country: Cameroon
    Capital: Yaoundé
    Official Language: French, English
    Population: 16,322,000
    Avg Annual Income: $2,421
    Labor Force: agriculture: 70% industry: 13% services: 17%
    Population Below Poverty Line: 48%
    Literacy Rate: 79%
    Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000): 63.52 deaths
    Life Expectancy: 51.16 years
    Currency: Communauté Financière Africaine Francs BEAC
    Exchange Rate: 439.8043 XAF = 1 USD